How to Play Craps: The Basics
Walking up to a craps table for the first time can feel overwhelming with all the numbers and betting lines. However, the core gameplay is straightforward. A solid craps strategy begins with understanding the flow of the game.
Here’s a quick step-by-step guide to get you started:
- The Come-Out Roll: Each round begins with a come-out roll. The player throwing the dice is called the 'shooter.'
- Possible Outcomes: The shooter rolls two dice, leading to one of three outcomes:
- Natural: A roll of 7 or 11. Pass Line bets win immediately.
- Craps: A roll of 2, 3, or 12. Pass Line bets lose.
- Point: Any other number (4, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 10) establishes the 'point.' The round continues.
- The Point Round: If a point is established, the shooter continues rolling until they either roll the point number again (Pass Line bets win) or a 7 (Pass Line bets lose).
While the action is simple, knowing the bets is crucial if you want to win at craps more often. Your betting decisions are the core of any effective craps strategy.
Understanding Craps Odds and Payouts
There are many bets you can make in craps, and each has different odds and payouts. To develop the best craps strategy, you must learn which bets give you the best chance of winning. The house edge varies dramatically between bets, so choosing wisely is essential.

This table covers the payouts for the most common craps bets:
| Types of Craps Bet | Payout |
|---|---|
| Laying Odds on Don’t Pass/Don’t Come 6 and 8 | 5 to 6 |
| Laying Odds on Don’t Pass/Don’t Come 5 and 9 | 2 to 3 |
| Laying Odds on Don’t Pass/Don’t Come 4 and 10 | 1 to 2 |
| Taking Odds on Pass/Come 6 or 8 | 6 to 5 |
| Taking Odds on Pass/Come 5 or 9 | 3 to 2 |
| Taking Odds on Pass/Come 4 or 10 | 2 to 1 |
| Don’t Pass / Don’t Come / Pass / Come | 1 to 1 |
| Place Bet on 6 or 8 | 7 to 6 |
| Place Bet on 5 or 9 | 7 to 5 |
| Place Bet on 4 or 10 | 9 to 5 |
| Field Bet (3, 4, 9, 10, 11) | 1 to 1 |
| Field Bet (2 or 12) | 2 to 1 |
| Hardways 6 and 8 | 9 to 1 |
| Hardways 4 and 10 | 7 to 1 |
What’s the House Edge in Craps?
Unlike many casino games, the house edge in craps is not fixed; it depends entirely on the bets you make. With 36 possible combinations on two dice, your decisions directly impact your odds.
By making smart bets, you can play with a house edge under 1.5% or even reach zero. These bets are the foundation of an optimal craps strategy.
On the other hand, reckless or uninformed betting can expose you to a house edge of over 10%. This brings us to the most critical part of learning how to win at craps: knowing which bets to make and which to avoid.
The Best and Worst Bets in Craps
If you want to win, you need to know the difference between a smart wager and a 'sucker bet.' Here’s a breakdown.
The 5 Best Craps Bets to Make
- The Pass Line Bet: The most fundamental bet in craps. You're betting with the shooter, hoping for a 7 or 11 on the come-out roll. It’s simple, has a low house edge (1.41%), and is an even-money bet.
- The Don’t Pass Line Bet: The opposite of the Pass Line. You bet against the shooter. It has a slightly lower house edge (1.36%) but can be unpopular with other players at a social table.
- The Come Bet: This is like a personal Pass Line bet made after the point has been established. It allows you to have multiple numbers working for you at once.
- Place Bets on 6 or 8: After the 7, the numbers 6 and 8 are the most frequently rolled. Placing a bet on them comes with a low house edge of just 1.52% and pays 7-to-6.
- Odds Bets: This is an additional wager you can place after a Pass/Come bet. It has zero house edge, making it the best bet in any casino. Always take the maximum odds allowed.

The 5 Worst Craps Bets to Avoid
- The Field Bet: This one-roll bet seems appealing because it covers many numbers, but the most common outcomes (5, 6, 7, 8) cause you to lose. The house edge is 5.56%.
- Place Bets on 4 or 10: While the payout looks good at 9-to-5, these numbers are rolled infrequently. The house edge is a steep 6.67%.
- Hardways Bets: Betting that a number will be rolled as a specific pair (e.g., 4-4 for a hard 8) is a high-risk proposition with a house edge of over 9%.
- Big 6 and Big 8: These bets pay even money (1:1) if a 6 or 8 is rolled. You can make the exact same bet as a Place Bet and get paid 7:6. The house edge on Big 6/8 is a terrible 9.09%.
- Any 7 Bet: A one-roll bet that the next number will be a 7. The house edge is a staggering 16.67%, making it one of the worst bets on the table.
Winning Craps Strategy for Every Player
While craps is a game of luck, your betting strategy determines your chances of success. Here are a few approaches for different types of players.
For Beginners: Bet Carefully
If you're new to the game or have a limited bankroll, the best craps strategy is to keep it simple. Stick to Pass Line bets and back them up with Odds bets. This approach minimizes the house edge and is easy to follow.
The Iron Cross Strategy
This strategy involves placing a Field Bet and also placing bets on 5, 6, and 8. The goal is to cover every possible number except 7. You win a small amount on any number that isn't a 7, but you lose all your bets if a 7 is rolled. It's a strategy for frequent small wins.
The Three-Point Molly Strategy
This is a more aggressive craps strategy. It involves making a Pass Line bet and then establishing two additional Come bets, all backed with maximum odds. The goal is to have three numbers working for you at all times, maximizing your potential payout on bets with a low house edge.
More Tips to Help You Win at Craps
Beyond specific strategies, good habits can protect your bankroll and improve your results.
- Set a Bankroll: Decide how much you are willing to lose before you start playing and stick to it. Never chase losses.
- Set a Time Limit: Craps is fast-paced, and it's easy to lose track of time. Setting a limit ensures you don't get carried away.
- Understand Table Etiquette: Know the rules, handle your chips correctly, and respect the dealers and other players. A smooth game is a fun game.
- Know When to Quit: If you've hit your win goal or lost your budget, walk away. Discipline is the hallmark of a successful player.
Key Takeaways
There is no single craps strategy that guarantees a win every time. The best approach depends on your experience, risk tolerance, and bankroll. However, by understanding the game, focusing on the best bets with the lowest house edge, and managing your money wisely, you can significantly increase your chances of having a successful and enjoyable time at the craps table.





